Polygons
Polygons in geometry
Polygons in geometry are numerous. In geometry, the number of sides of polygons and the sum of interior angles of the polygons are important.
What is a polygon?
A polygon is a term used to describe triangles, trapezoids, pentagons, hexagons and octagons. A polygon is any shape with at least three sides. A triangle is the smallest polygon.
Types of polygons, polygon shapes and polygon names
Polygon names - polygons |
number of sides |
sum of interior angles of polygons (in degrees) |
| triangle |
3 |
180 |
| quadrilateral |
4 |
360 |
| square |
4 equal and perpendicular |
360 |
| rectangle |
4 perpendicular |
360 |
| rhombus |
4 equal |
360 |
| parallelogram |
4 opposite parallel |
360 |
| pentagon |
5 |
900 |
| hexagon |
6 |
1080 |
| heptgon |
7 |
1260 |
| octagon |
8 |
1440 |
| nonagon |
9 |
1620 |
| decagon |
10 |
1800 |
| ondecagon or hendecagon |
11 |
1980 |
| dodecagon |
12 |
2160 |
| icosagon |
20 |
3600 |
|