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Polygons

Polygons in geometry

Polygons in geometry are numerous. In geometry, the number of sides of polygons and the sum of interior angles of the polygons are important.

What is a polygon?

A polygon is a term used to describe triangles, trapezoids, pentagons, hexagons and octagons. A polygon is any shape with at least three sides. A triangle is the smallest polygon.

Types of polygons, polygon shapes and polygon names

Polygon names - polygons 
number of sides
sum of interior angles of polygons (in degrees)
triangle  3 180 
quadrilateral  4 360 
square  4 equal and perpendicular 360
rectangle  4 perpendicular  360 
rhombus  4 equal  360 
parallelogram  4 opposite parallel  360 
pentagon  900 
hexagon  1080 
heptgon  1260 
octagon  1440 
nonagon  1620 
decagon  10  1800 
ondecagon or hendecagon  11  1980 
dodecagon  12  2160 
icosagon 20  3600 

 


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